Paint or Pigment Industries
- African Explosives and Chemical Industries (AECI) (1944 - )
- Celanese Corporation
- Clyde Industries Ltd (1898 - 1949)
- Dulux Australia Ltd (1971 - )
- ICI Australia Ltd (1971 - 1998)
- National Paints Pty Ltd (? - 1977)
- Orica Limited (1998 - )
- Pigment Manufacturers of Australia (1961 - 1990)
- Pioneer Chemicals (? - 1960s)
- Tafel-Shone
- Taubmans Pty Ltd ( - 1989)
- Wattyl (1929 - )
Paper or Pulp Industries
- CSIRO Pulp and Paper Section, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Papermakers Pty Ltd (1926 - )
- Scott Paper Company (1879 - 1995)
- Smorgon Consolidated Industries (SCI) (1970s - 1999s)
- Sydney Paper Mills (1905 - 1920)
- Tasmanian Paper Pty Ltd (1928 - 1930)
- Tasmanian Pulp and Forest Holdings Ltd (c. 1972 - )
- Visy Board Pty Ltd (1948 - )
- Western Australian Chip and Pulp Pty Ltd (1969 - )
Patents or Trademarks
- Australian Patents Office
- Department of Science [I], Central Office (1972 - 1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science [II], Central Office (1975 - 1978), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science [III], Central Office (1984 - 1987), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Consumer Affairs, Central Office (1975), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Science and Technology, Central Office (1980 - 1984), Commonwealth of Australia
- Department of Trade and Customs (1901 - 1956), Commonwealth of Australia
Petrochemical Industry
- Altona Petrochemical Company Ltd (1960 - c. 1984)
- Altona Petrochemical Complex (c. 1961 - )
- Australian Petrochemicals Ltd (APL) (1961 - 1970s)
- Australian Petroleum CRC (1991 - ), Cooperative Reseach Centre
- Botany Petrochemical Complex (1960s - )
- BP Australia Pty Ltd (1920 - )
- CSIRO Petroleum Resources (1993 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Petroleum Sector (c. 1995 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Delhi Australian Petroleum Ltd
- Esso Australia Limited (1927 - )
- Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd
- Synthetic Coal Oil Products (c. 1926 - )
- West Australian Petroleum Pty Ltd (WAPET) (1952 - 2000)
- West Footscray Petrochemicals Complex (1977 - )
- Woodside Offshore Petroleum Pty Ltd (1980 - )
- Woodside Petroleum Ltd (1954 - )
Pharmaceuticals or Medical Aids
- A. M. Bickford & Sons (1863 - 1930)
- Abbott Australasia Pty Ltd (1937 - )
- AMGEN Australia Pty Ltd (1991? - )
- AMRAD Corporation Limited (1986 - 2005)
- Australian Drug Company (1886 - )
- Cochlear Limited
- Cochlear Pty Ltd (c. 1970 - )
- Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) (1916 - 1961), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Serum Laboratories Commission (1961 - 1990), Commonwealth of Australia
- Commonwealth Vaccine Depot (1911 - 1916), Commonwealth of Australia
- CRC for Biopharmaceutical Research (1992 - 1998)
- CRC for Bioproducts (1999 - )
- CRC for Cardiac Technology (1992 - 1998)
- CRC for Cochlear Implant and Hearing Aid Technology (1999 - )
- CRC for Cochlear Implant, Speech and Hearing Research (1992 - 1999)
- CRC for Diagnostic Technologies (1995 - 2001)
- CRC for Diagnostics (2001 - )
- CRC for Eye Research and Technology (1991 - 2003)
- CRC for Innovative Grain Food Products (2003 - )
- CSIRO Division of Molecular Science (1997 - 2005), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSL Bioplasma Ltd (1952 - )
- CSL Limited (1990 - )
- Department of Applied Biology and Biotechnology (1971 - ), RMIT University
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne
- Division of Pharmaceuticals, ICI Australia Ltd
- Domedica Pty Ltd (c. 1970 - 1999)
- Drug Houses of Australia Ltd (DHA) (1930 - 1974)
- Duerdin and Sainsbury Ltd (? - 1930)
- E.N. Ansell and Sons Ltd (1905 - 1934)
- Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd (1958 - )
- Elliott Brothers Limited (? - 1930)
- Extal Pty Ltd (1982 - )
- F. H. Faulding and Co Ltd (1845 - 2001)
- Felton Grimwade & Bickford Ltd (1902 - 1930)
- Felton Grimwade & Bickfords Pty Ltd (c. 1974 - )
- Felton Grimwade & Co (1867 - 1930)
- G. R. Nicholas & Co (1916 - 1921)
- Glaxo Australia Pty Ltd (c. 1972 - c. 1998)
- Glaxo Wellcome Australia Ltd (c. 1998 - c. 2000)
- Glaxo-Allenbury's (Aust) Pty Ltd (? - c. 1972)
- GlaxoSmithKline Australia (c. 2000 - )
- Henry and Edward Youngman (1850s - ), Youngman, McCann & Co
- Hoechst Australia Ltd (1964 - c. 1999)
- Hoffman-La Roche
- Medical Equipment Control Committee (MECC) (1940 - 1947), Commonwealth of Australia
- Medtel Pty Ltd (c. 1970 - )
- Merck, Sharp and Dohme (Australia) Pty Ltd (1956 - )
- Monsanto Australia Limited
- National Acoustic Laboratories (1974 - 1992), Commonwealth of Australia
- Nicholas Australia Ltd (1968 - 1970)
- Nicholas International Ltd (1970 - 1981)
- Nicholas Kiwi Limited (1981 - 1984)
- Novo Industries A/S (1925 - 1989)
- Nucleus Limited (1965 - 1988)
- Parke Davis Pty Ltd (1970 - )
- Pasteur Institute of Australia (1890 - 1898)
- Pharmaceutical Society of Australia (1976 - )
- Pharmaceutical Society of Victoria (1857 - 1970s)
- Proprietary Medicines Advisory Committee (1953 - 1991), State of Victoria
- RACI - Division of Medicinal and Agricultural Chemistry (1983 - 2000), Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- Research Institute for Marine Pharmacology (1974 - )
- Rocke Thompsitt ( - 1930)
- Taylor-Elliotts Ltd ( - 1930)
- Telectronics Holdings Limited ( - 1988)
- Telectronics Pty Ltd (1963 - 1996)
- Therapeutic Goods Administration (1991 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Victorian College of Pharmacy (1881 - ), Monash University
- W. Hoadley
- Youngman McCann & Co (1855 - 1867)
- Zenith Medical Supply Company Pty Ltd
- Zenyth Therapeutics Limited (2005 - )
Photographic Industry
- Baker and Rouse Australia Laboratory (1894 - 1908)
- Thomas Baker and Company Laboratory (1887 - 1894)
Plant Science
- Australian Cotton CRC (1999 - c. 2005)
- Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research (1993 - )
- Commonwealth Research Station, Murray Irrigation Area - CSIRO (1927 - 1962), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CRC for Aquaculture (1993 - 2000)
- CRC for Australian Weed Management (2001 - )
- CRC for Industrial Plant Biopolymers (1992 - 1999)
- CRC for Molecular Plant Breeding (1997 - )
- CRC for Plant Science (1991 - 1998)
- CRC for Plant-based Management of Dryland Salinity (2001 - )
- CRC for Quality Wheat Products and Processes (1995 - 2001)
- CRC for Sugar Industry Innovation through Biotechnology (2003 - )
- CRC for Sustainable Cotton Production (1993 - 1999)
- CRC for Sustainable Rice Production (1997 - 2005)
- CRC for Sustainable Sugar Production (1995 - 2003)
- CRC for The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (1999 - )
- CRC for the Sustainable Development of Tropical Savannas (1995 - 2001)
- CRC for Tropical Pest Management (1991 - 1998)
- CRC for Tropical Plant Pathology (1992 - 2000)
- CRC for Tropical Plant Protection (1999 - )
- CRC for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management (1993 - )
- CRC for Value Added Wheat (2001 - )
- CRC for Viticulture (1992 - )
- CRC for Weed Management Systems (1995 - 2001)
- CSIR Division of Economic Botany (1927 - 1929), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
- CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research (1967 - 1988), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Horticulture (1988 - 1997), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Plant Industry (1929 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Agronomy (1973 - 1976), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Crops and Pastures (1976 - c. 1995), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Division of Tropical Pastures (1959 - 1973), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Grain Quality Research Laboratory (1992 - 1998), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Horticultural Research Section (1962 - 1967), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Kimberley Research Station (1946 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Wheat Germplasm and Grain Quality (1998 - ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- CSIRO Wheat Research Unit (c. 1947 - 1992), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Department of Crop Production (1997? - ), The University of Melbourne
- Faculty (Institute) of Land and Food Resources (1997 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Freshwater Ecology Group (? - 1996), Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research
- Institute of Horticultural Development (1993 - ), State of Victoria
- Institute of Plant Production and Processing - CSIRO (1988 - c. 1995), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Joint Centre for Crop Improvement, The University of Melbourne
- Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute (MAFRI) (1996 - ), Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment
- Monsanto Australia Limited
- National Herbarium of Victoria (1853 - )
- Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria (1849 - )
- Ruakura Research Centre
- School of Botany, La Trobe University
- School of Botany (1880s - ), The University of Melbourne
- State Herbage Plant Liaison Committees
- State Herbarium of South Australia (1954 - )
- Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture (1983 - 1997?)
Postal Services
- Australia Post (1975 - )
- Australian Post Office (APO) (? - 1975)
- Mayne Nickless Limited (1886 - 2002)
- Postmaster-General's Department (1901 - 1975)
Public Utilities
- Adelaide Electricity Supply Company (1897 - 1946)
- Australia Post (1975 - )
- Australian Gas Light Company (AGL) (1837 - )
- Australian Post Office (APO) (? - 1975)
- Australian Water Resources Council (1962 - ), Commonwealth of Australia
- Bayswater Power Station
- Cape Lambert Power Station
- Capricornia Electricity Board
- Carnarvon Power Station (c. 1968 - )
- Eraring Power Station (1982 - )
- Hazelwood Power Corporation Pty Ltd (1995 - 1996)
- Hazelwood Power Station (1970 - )
- Kwinana Power Station
- Loy Yang A Power Station (1984 - )
- Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (1891 - 1990s), State of Victoria
- Metropolitan Gas Company (? - 1950)
- Morwell Power Station (1958 - )
- Mount Tom Price Power Station
- Newport Power House
- Paraburdoo Power Station
- Pipeline Authority of South Australia ( - 1995)
- Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme (1949 - )
- South Australian Engineering and Water Supply Department, State of South Australia
- South-Eastern Purification Plant (SEPP) (1975 - )
- West Pilbara Scheme (1960s - )
- Wivenhoe Power Station (1984 - )
- Yallourn Power Station (1919 - )
- Yallourn W. Power Station
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