- S. Haunstrup and Co Pty Ltd (1926? - 1972)
- S. W. Hart and Co Ltd (c. 1901 - c. 1987)
- S.C.I. Steel Ltd (1990 - )
- Salvage Board - see Commonwealth Marine Salvage Board (1942 - 1946), Commonwealth of Australia
- Sanforizing Services of Australia
- Santos Limited (1954 - )
- Sarich Technologies Trust ( - 1988)
- Savage River Mines (1965 - 1996)
- School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (2001 - ), RMIT University
- School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering (AMME), The University of Sydney
- School of Agriculture (1967 - 1998), La Trobe University
- School of Applied Science, RMIT - see Department of Food Science (1994 - ), RMIT University
- School of Applied Sciences (1990 - 2002), Monash University
- School of Applied Sciences and Engineering (2003 - ), Monash University
- School of Aquatic Science and Natural Resource Management, Deakin University
- School of Architecture and Building (1977 - ), Deakin University
- School of Architecture and Design, RMIT University
- School of Art History, Cinema, Classics and Archaeology (c. 2003 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Arts and Media, La Trobe University
- School of Behavioural Science, The University of Melbourne
- School of Biochemistry and Genetics (1972 - 1990s), La Trobe University
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Deakin University
- School of Biophysical Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Botany, La Trobe University
- School of Botany (1880s - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Business, La Trobe University
- School of Business, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Business, The University of Ballarat
- School of Business (Bendigo), La Trobe University
- School of Business Systems, Monash University
- School of Chemical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Chemistry (1880s - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Chemistry (1967 - ), La Trobe University
- School of Chemistry (c. 2001 - ), Monash University
- School of Communications and Informatics (c. 1997 - ), Victoria University
- School of Computer Science and Engineering ( - 1999), La Trobe University
- School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT - see Department of Computer Science (1980 - ), RMIT University
- School of Computer Science and Software Engineering (Caulfield) (1998 - ), Monash University
- School of Computing and Mathematics, Deakin University
- School of Dairy Technology (1939 - c. 1967), The University of Melbourne
- School of Dental Science, The University of Melbourne
- School of Design, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Ecology and Environment, Deakin University
- School of Economics, La Trobe University
- School of Education (Bendigo), La Trobe University
- School of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering (2000 - ), RMIT University
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (1990s - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Electronic Engineering (? - 1999), La Trobe University
- School of Engineering, La Trobe University
- School of Engineering, The University of Ballarat
- School of Engineering, The University of Queensland
- School of Engineering (1890s - ), The University of Adelaide
- School of Engineering (c. 1887 - 1967), Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)
- School of Engineering and Science, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Engineering and Technology, Deakin University
- School of Environment Management and Ecology, La Trobe University
- School of Environmental and Resource Science (1998? - ), La Trobe University
- School of Fine Arts, Classics and Archaeology (1998 - c. 2003), The University of Melbourne
- School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University
- School of Geography and Environmental Studies (c. 1975 - ), The University of Tasmania
- School of Health and Human Services (Bendigo) (1990s - ), La Trobe University
- School of Health Sciences ( - 2004), Deakin University
- School of Historical Studies, Monash University
- School of Human Biosciences, La Trobe University
- School of Human Communication Sciences, La Trobe University
- School of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, The University of Ballarat
- School of Human Movement, Recreation and Performance (1972 - ), Victoria University
- School of Information Management and Systems, Monash University
- School of Information Technology, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, The University of Ballarat
- School of Life Sciences (1998? - ), La Trobe University
- School of Life Sciences and Technology (c. 1997 - ), Victoria University
- School of Management, Technology and Environment (Bendigo), La Trobe University
- School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (1997 - ), La Trobe University
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (? - 1997), Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Medicine, The University of Melbourne
- School of Metallurgy, The University of Newcastle
- School of Metallurgy, The University of Wollongong
- School of Microbiology (1975 - 1998?), La Trobe University
- School of Mining and Metallurgy, The University of New South Wales
- School of Mining and Metallurgy, The University of Queensland
- School of Mining Engineering (c. 1949 - ), The University of New South Wales
- School of Nutrition and Public Health (? - 1998), Deakin University
- School of Philosophy, La Trobe University
- School of Physics (? - 1995?), La Trobe University
- School of Physics (1945 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering (c. 2001 - ), Monash University
- School of Physiotherapy (1991 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Property, Construction and Project Management - see Department of Building and Construction Economics, RMIT University
- School of Psychological Sciences (1972 - ), La Trobe University
- School of Public Health, La Trobe University
- School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine (1930 - 1980)
- School of Science and Engineering, The University of Ballarat
- School of Science and Engineering (Bendigo), La Trobe University
- School of Social Science and Planning, RMIT University
- School of Social Sciences and Arts TAFE Division, Swinburne University of Technology
- School of Textile Technology (1955 - ), The University of New South Wales
- School of the Built Environment, Victoria University
- School of Zoology ( - 1998?), La Trobe University
- The Science Foundation for Physics, The University of Sydney
- Science Museum of Victoria (1971 - 1983)
- Scientific and General (1965 - c. 1970)
- Scientific Liaison Bureau (1942 - 1945), Commonwealth of Australia
- Scott Clow and Prebble (1856 - )
- Scott Paper Company (1879 - 1995)
- Scovill Australia Pty Ltd
- Seears Bros
- Senate Select Committee on Water Pollution (1968 - 1969)
- Sheep CRC - see CRC for Australian Sheep Industry (2001 - )
- Sheldon Drug Company Pty Ltd (1904 - )
- Shell Company of Australia Limited (1901 - )
- Siding Spring Observatory - see Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories (c. 1967 - ), Australian National University
- Siemens (Australia) Ltd (1872 - )
- Simpson Holdings Limited (1853 - 1986)
- Sir Lawrence Wackett Centre for Aerospace Design Technology (1991 - ), RMIT University
- Sir Roy Grounds and Associates (1968? - 1983?)
- Sirotech - see Sirotech Limited - CSIRO (1984 - 1993), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Sirotech Limited - CSIRO (1984 - 1993), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Slab and Plate Division (1985 - ), BHP Steel International
- Small Arms Factory (1912 - 1989), Commonwealth of Australia
- Smart Internet Technology CRC - see CRC for Smart Internet Technology (2001 - )
- Smith Reichhold Colours Pty Ltd
- Smorgon Consolidated Industries (SCI) (1970s - 1999s)
- Snowy Mountains Council (1959 - )
- Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation (SMEC) (1970 - )
- Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Authority (1949 - )
- Society for Social Responsibility in Science (1970 - 1980s)
- Society of Chemical Industry of Victoria (SCIV) (1900 - )
- Society of Crystallographers in Australia (? - 2000)
- Society of Crystallographers in Australia and New Zealand (2000 - )
- Society of Diecasting Engineers of Australia (SDCEA) (1965 - 1982)
- Softwood Holdings Limited (1952 - 1988)
- Soil Conservation Authority (of Victoria) (1950 - 1983), State of Victoria
- Solahart Industries Pty Ltd (1994 - )
- Solar Energy Research Institute of Western Australia
- Solarex Australia Pty Ltd (1973 - 1999)
- South Australian Engineering and Water Supply Department, State of South Australia
- South Australian Railways
- South Australian Rubber Mills Pty Ltd (1939 - )
- South Australian School of Mines and Industry (1889 - )
- South Australian Timber Corporation ( - c. 1993)
- South Australian Woods and Forests Department (c. 1882 - ), State of South Australia
- South East Queensland Electricity Board
- South-Eastern Purification Plant (SEPP) (1975 - )
- Southern Cross Corporation Ltd
- Southern Hemisphere Analysis Centre (1964 - )
- Southern Hydro
- Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) (1980 - )
- Special Duties Performance Flight (1941 - 1947), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
- Special Research Centre for Advanced Mineral and Materials Processing (SRCAMMP) (1991 - c. 1999), The University of Western Australia
- Sperry Rand Australia Limited (? - 1975)
- Sport and Exercise Psychology Unit, Victoria University of Technology
- St. Regis/ACI (c. 1961 - c. 1999)
- Stanco (Australia) Pty Ltd
- Standard Telephones and Cables Pty Ltd (1937 - 1970s)
- Standards Association of Australia (1929 - 1988)
- Standards Association of Australia, Timber Sectional Committee (1930 - )
- Standards Australia (1988 - )
- State Electricity Commission of Victoria (1921 - c. 1993), State of Victoria
- State Electricity Commission of Western Australia (1945 - 1975), State of Western Australia
- State Energy Authority of South Australia, State of South Australia
- State Energy Commission of Western Australia (1975 - 1995), State of Western Australia
- State Herbage Plant Liaison Committees
- State Herbarium of South Australia (1954 - )
- State of New South Wales (1901 - )
- State of New South Wales, Biological and Chemical Research Institute (1970 - 1992)
- State of New South Wales, Dairy Research Centre (? - 1970s)
- State of New South Wales, Energy Authority of New South Wales (1976 - 1987)
- State of New South Wales, Forestry Commission (of New South Wales) (1916 - 1993)
- State of New South Wales, Hunter District Water Supply and Sewerage Board (1892 - 1938)
- State of New South Wales, Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences (c. 1945 - )
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales Department of Agriculture (1908 - )
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales Department of Agriculture (1974 - 1975)
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales Department of Railways (1932 - )
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales Forest Conservancy Branch (1882 - 1900s)
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales Government Tramways
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales Public Works Department (1941 - 1980s)
- State of New South Wales, New South Wales State Rail Authority (1980 - 2003)
- State of New South Wales, Powerhouse Museum (1988 - )
- State of New South Wales, Sydney County Council (1935 - 1991)
- State of New South Wales, Sydney Observatory
- State of Queensland (1901 - )
- State of Queensland, Queensland Department of Agriculture (? - 1904)
- State of Queensland, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock (1904 - 1963)
- State of Queensland, Queensland Department of Forestry (1957 - 1989)
- State of Queensland, Queensland Department of Primary Industries (1963 - )
- State of Queensland, Queensland Forest Service (1989 - )
- State of South Australia (1901 - )
- State of South Australia, South Australian Engineering and Water Supply Department
- State of South Australia, South Australian Woods and Forests Department (c. 1882 - )
- State of South Australia, State Energy Authority of South Australia
- State of Tasmania (1901 - )
- State of Tasmania, Forestry Commission (of Tasmania)
- State of Tasmania, Hydro-Electric Commission of Tasmania (1930 - 1996)
- State of Victoria (1901 - )
- State of Victoria, Environment Conservation Council (of Victoria) (1997 - 2001)
- State of Victoria, Forests Commission (of Victoria) (1918 - 1983)
- State of Victoria, Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria (1951 - 1995)
- State of Victoria, Housing Commission of Victoria (1938 - 1984)
- State of Victoria, Institute of Horticultural Development (1993 - )
- State of Victoria, Land Conservation Council of Victoria (1971 - 1997)
- State of Victoria, Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (1891 - 1990s)
- State of Victoria, Proprietary Medicines Advisory Committee (1953 - 1991)
- State of Victoria, Soil Conservation Authority (of Victoria) (1950 - 1983)
- State of Victoria, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (1921 - c. 1993)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Agriculture (1872 - 1985)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Agriculture [II] (1991 - 1995)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (1985 - 1991)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Agriculture, Energy and Minerals (1995 - 1996)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Conservation and Environment (1990 - 1992)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (1992 - 1996)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands (1983 - 1990)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Crown Lands and Survey (1857 - 1983)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Infrastructure (1996 - )
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment (1996 - 2002)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Primary Industries (2003 - )
- State of Victoria, Victorian Department of Water Supply (c. 1940 - 1975)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Pipelines Commission (1967 - 1971)
- State of Victoria, Victorian Rural Water Commission (1984 - 1992)
- State of Victoria, Victorian State Rivers and Water Supply Commission (1905 - 1984)
- State of Western Australia (1901 - )
- State of Western Australia, State Electricity Commission of Western Australia (1945 - 1975)
- State of Western Australia, State Energy Commission of Western Australia (1975 - 1995)
- State of Western Australia, Western Australia Forests Department
- State of Western Australia, Western Australia Public Works Department
- State of Western Australia, Western Australian Department of Agriculture
- Stephenson and Turner ( - 1995)
- Stewarts and Lloyds (Aust) Pty Ltd (1920s - 1970s)
- Stirling Henry Limited (1920s - 1970s)
- Structural Biology Division (2002 - ), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
- Sugar Research Institute (1949 - )
- Sulphates Chemical Company Pty. Limited - see Filtration and Water Softening Pty Ltd (1928 - )
- Sulphide Corporation Pty Ltd (1897 - 1990s)
- Sunshine Harvester Works (1900s - 1960s)
- SunWater (c. 1920 - )
- Surveillance Research Laboratory (1987 - 1994), Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO)
- Sustainability Victoria - see Sustainable Energy Authority Victoria (2000 - 2005)
- Sustainable Energy Authority Victoria (2000 - 2005)
- Sustainable Tourism CRC - see CRC for Sustainable Tourism (1997 - )
- Swallow and Ariell Pty Ltd (1854? - 1965)
- Swinburne University of Technology (1992 - )
- Swinburne University of Technology, Brain Sciences Institute (BSI) (1994 - )
- Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Applied Colloid and Biocolloid Science (1986 - 2006)
- Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Applied Colloid Science (1980 - 1986)
- Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing (1998 - )
- Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Biomedical Instrumentation
- Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Computer Integrated Manufacture (CIM Centre)
- Swinburne University of Technology, Division of Science, Engineering and Design
- Swinburne University of Technology, Environment and Biotechnology Centre (2002 - )
- Swinburne University of Technology, Graduate School of Integrative Medicine
- Swinburne University of Technology, Industrial Research Institute Swinburne (IRIS)
- Swinburne University of Technology, Industrial Sciences Department
- Swinburne University of Technology, Materials Technology Group
- Swinburne University of Technology, National School of Design
- Swinburne University of Technology, National Scientific Instrumentation Training Centre ( - c. 2000)
- Swinburne University of Technology, Office of Special Projects
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Biophysical Sciences and Electrical Engineering
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Business
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Chemical Sciences
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Design
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Engineering and Science
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Information Technology
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Mathematical Sciences
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (? - 1997)
- Swinburne University of Technology, School of Social Sciences and Arts TAFE Division
- Swinburne University of Technology, Telematics Research and Application Collaboratory Research Team
- Sydney County Council (1935 - 1991), State of New South Wales
- Sydney Flour Company
- Sydney Foundry and Engineering Works (c. 1842 - c. 1855)
- Sydney Ice Company (1860 - 1862)
- Sydney Jam Company
- Sydney Meat Preserving Company (1869 - 1930s)
- Sydney Mechanics Institute (1843 - 1878)
- Sydney Morning Herald (c. 1831 - )
- Sydney Observatory, State of New South Wales
- Sydney Paper Mills (1905 - 1920)
- Sydney Salting Company (1843 - )
- Sydney Technical College (1878 - 1949)
- Synthetic Coal Oil Products (c. 1926 - )
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