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Table of Contents

Glimpse of the RAAF Meteorological Service

Preface

Foreword

Introduction

Chapter 1: Growing Up

Chapter 2: Port Moresby Before Pearl Harbour

Chapter 3: Port Moresby After Pearl Harbour
Work in the Meteorological Office
Japanese Land in Rabaul
Catalina and Hudson Operations
First Sight of the Japanese
Japanese Plans for the Invasion of Port Moresby
RAAF Meteorologists Under Threat of Japanese Advance
More Air Raids on Port Moresby
The Story of the Hudson
A Blow to Morale
More Air Raids but No 75 Squadron Kittykawks Arrive
Japanese Attempt to Invade Port Moresby by Sea
Japanese Submarines Attack Sydney
Attack on MV MacDhui
Return to Australia
The Meteorologists' Contribution

Chapter 4: Allied Air Force HQ and RAAF Command, Brisbane

Chapter 5: Japan Surrenders and We Are Demobilised

Epilogue

Acknowledgements

Appendix 1: References

Appendix 2: Milestones

Appendix 3: Papers Published in Tropical Weather Research Bulletins

Appendix 4: Radiosonde Observations 1941–46


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A Blow to Morale

The events of the air-raid on Port Moresby harbour and Seven-mile airstrip (later called Jacksons) on 28 February 1942 dealt a severe blow to the morale of all at Port Moresby. There is clear evidence that the Australian Chiefs of Staff had decided not to reinforce the garrison at Port Moresby. Rumours began to circulate of an outpost at Kikori (on the coast in the Papuan Gulf) equipped with fuel and sea-going small boats from which it was planned to evacuate senior officers. It was obvious that sea and air transport facilities were totally inadequate for the withdrawal of all the armed forces in the Port Moresby area. Evacuation of our more experienced senior officers would have been a logical move.

There is no doubt that the Australian War Cabinet had agreed that resources were not available at that time for the defence of Australian territory north of a line from Brisbane to Adelaide/Perth. When the RAAF NE Area HQ at Townsville reported that morale at Port Moresby was a matter of concern they were stating the obvious. I cannot recall any lack of spirit among those in Port Moresby although it was obvious that our position was precarious. We all went about our allotted tasks. The meteorological staff continued their observations, plotted their charts and prepared forecasts.

With the bombing of our station headquarters on the reclamation area, the destruction of aircraft moored in the harbour and on the Seven-mile airstrip, Hudson and Catalina squadrons were withdrawn to Australian bases. Our meteorological office, along with other station facilities such as the signals section (formerly aeradio), was moved to a new location at Konedobu, where we in the Meteorological section continued to make surface and upper air observations, plot and analyse charts and issue forecasts. A good friend at this time was another station officer, Gordon Elliot. Together with Gordon and a few other officers, I moved from the Konedobu barracks to the former civil Administrator's residence located on a nearby hill in spacious grounds containing many coconut palms. When off duty I spent much time yarning and playing chess with Gordon. He told me of his exploits as a young man when he flew a Tiger Moth in Northern Australia. He recounted his experience of flying backwards above the Cloncurry aerodrome in a strong headwind. Before Pearl Harbour Gordon had persuaded one of the former Qantas pilots to let him take over the controls of the Short Empire 'C' Class flying boat over Port Moresby harbour. He relished retelling his experience again and again.


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Gibbs, W. J. 1995 'A Glimpse of the RAAF Meteorological Service', Metarch Papers, No. 7 March 1995, Bureau of Meteorology

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
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