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Federation and MeteorologyBureau of Meteorology
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Table of Contents

Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962

Foreword

Terminology

Prologue

Preface

Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950

Chapter 2: International Meteorology

Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955

Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962
Leonard Joseph Dwyer—A Complex Character
Reorganising the Bureau
Public Weather Services
Forecasts for the General Public
Importance of Radio Stations
The Advent of Television
Automatic Telephone Forecast Service
Beacons
Wording and Verification of Forecasts
Warnings
Services for Aviation
Atomic Weapons Tests
Atomic Weapons Tests—Mosaic G1 and G2
Atomic Weapons Tests—Buffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4
Atomic Weapons Tests—Operations Antler, 2 and 3
Atomic Weapons Tests—Minor Trials
Instruments and Observations
Radiosondes
Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch
Automatic Weather Stations
Sferics
Meteorological Satellites
Telecommunications
Tropical Cyclones
Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones
International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane
Hydrometeorology
Design of Water Storages, Etc
Flood Forecasting
Cloud Seeding
Reduction of Evaporation
Rain Seminar
Cloud Physics
Fire Weather
Research and Special Investigations
International Activities
The International Geophysical Year
The Antarctic and Southern Ocean
International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology
International Antarctic Analysis Centre
ADP, EDP and Computers
Training
Publications
Management Conference
Services Conference
CSIRO and the Universities
Achievements of the Dwyer Years

Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future

Appendix 1: References

Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts

Appendix 3: Milestones

Appendix 4: Acknowledgements

Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 1942–45

Endnotes

Index
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Achievements of the Dwyer Years (continued)

The Bureau maintained a vigorous program of research and development with emphasis on the improvement of forecast and warning services for the general public and special users. The Bureau organised a number of internal and international conferences and seminars and published comprehensive reports of proceedings. Seventeen of the Bureau's meteorologists attended overseas meetings and gained valuable experience from contacts with their international colleagues. The Bureau's participation in the 1957–58 International Geophysical Year was one of the highlights of Australia's contribution to this important venture. The Melbourne Antarctic symposium and the establishment of the International Antarctic Analysis Centre in Melbourne were especially significant Bureau contributions.

Other significant achievements mentioned in the report to the Minister for the Interior were the reorganisation of the Bureau in 1959, a program which trained 50 meteorologists, 114 observers, 33 observers-radio and 12 international students, and the amendment in 1955 of the original Meteorology Act of 1906.

Len Dwyer fell ill in April 1962 and was admitted to the Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, near Melbourne. I was acting as Director of Meteorology in Len's absence when I received a message asking that I visit him in hospital with John Lillywhite. When we arrived at the hospital we found him in bed in a ward with a number of other war veterans. We did not discuss his medical condition. He asked about the progress of the many projects in which he was especially interested, which included the upgrading of the Bureau's wind-finding and weather watching by the acquisition of the English Decca company's WF44 10 cm radar. This purchase was being negotiated by Len and Bill Brann.

Len died on 16 May 1962, after less than four weeks absence from his office. Like H. N. Warren he was dedicated to the task of achieving his vision of a Bureau which would be ranked in excellence and efficiency with the best in the world. He was 54. Warren was 62 at the time of his death on 5 August 1950. Both pursued their objective with relentless energy, regardless of their state of health.


Organisations in Australian Science at Work - International Antarctic Analysis Centre

People in Bright Sparcs - Brann, Harold Walter Allen Neale (Bill); Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Lillywhite, John Wilson; Warren, Herbert Norman

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Gibbs, W. J. 1999 'A Very Special Family: Memories of the Bureau of Meteorology 1946 to 1962', Metarch Papers, No. 13 May 1999, Bureau of Meteorology

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
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