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Federation and MeteorologyBureau of Meteorology
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Table of Contents

The Case of Meteorology, 1876-1908

Introduction

Early Colonial Weather Reporting

The Impact of the Telegraph

Beginnings of Intercolonial Co-operation

The Intercolonial Meteorological Conferences

The Role of Clement Wragge

Towards a Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Endnotes

Index
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Towards a Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology (continued)

The 1905 astronomical and meteorological conference made other, less strategic and less controversial recommendations, albeit framed within the context of a continuing state-based meteorological system. These had chiefly to do with establishing uniformity of procedures, for example by strengthening the existing weather services in Tasmania and Queensland—the latter sadly deteriorated since Wragge's day—by ensuring that observing stations were inspected regularly, and by fixing uniform methods of publishing weather information. As with the earlier intercolonial conferences, several recommendations dealt with the telegraph service.

A range of even more detailed technical questions was discussed at the succeeding conference, held in May 1907 to consider matters relating to the implementation of the Commonwealth Meteorology Act.[109] These included the perennial issues of standardization of instruments, times of observation, and the recording and publishing of data. A standard design was at last agreed upon for a weather screen to house thermometers at observing stations throughout the country, the white-painted, louvre-sided wooden stand that has become so familiar to Australians. Yet again, a resolution was adopted regarding the telegraph service, the co-operation of which was said to be 'indispensable' to the work of the Meteorological Bureau, as was that of the postal service which was included in the resolution on this occasion. The sense of continuity with the past was palpable, even though, with the advent of a unified national meteorological system, new bureaucratic issues also emerged such as establishing uniform practices in matters like the payment (or nonpayment) of observers.


People in Bright Sparcs - Wragge, Clement Lindley

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Home, R. W. and Livingston, K. T. 1994 'Science and Technology in the Story of Australian Federation: The Case of Meteorology, 1876-1908', Historical Records of Australian Science, vol. 10, no. 2, December 1994, pp. 109-27.

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
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