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References - 5
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Technology in Australia 1788-1988Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
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Table of Contents

Chapter 5

I 1788 - State Of The Art In Textile Technology

II Australian Textiles - The Early Days

III Australian Textiles - The 20th Century

IV Australian Textiles - To Date

V Acknowledgements


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Chapter 5 - Australian Innovation in Textile Technology - References

1. Blainey, G., The Tyranny of Distance, Melbourne, Sun Books 1966. [Return to text]

2. Heuser, A., Australasian Textiles, 3, 32 (May/June 1938). [Return to text]

3. Southall, I., The Weaver from Meltham, Whitcombe & Tombs Pty. Ltd., Melbourne, 1950. [Return to text]

4. Victorian Patent No, 5441. 15 Nov. 1887. C. H. Smith. Improved scouring machine.
Victorian Patent No. 9110. 5 Oct. 1891. B. F. W. Beissel. Composition for cleaning raw and other wool.
Victorian Patents No. 1846 and 1846A. (No date). R. Hall. Improvements in machinery for cleansing wool.
[Return to text]

5. Foletta, G. G., Woven Threads, Prestige Ltd., Melbourne, 1975. [Return to text]

6. Lipson, M. 'Wool Textile ResearchThe Early Years', paper to the Australian Academy of Technological Science. Workshop on the History of Science, Canberra, August 1982. [Return to text]

7. Freney, M. R. and Lipson, M. C.S.I.R. Pamphlet No. 94, pp. 7-24, 1940. Some effects of alkaline reagents on wool. Chemical studies with special reference to felting and shrinkage. [Return to text]

8. Australia Ministry of Post War Reconstruction, Secondary Industries Commission, (1) Textile Advisory Panel Report No. 2Wool, (2) Review and Recommendations, March 1944. [Return to text]

9. Lennox, F. G., Maxwell, Margaret E., and Ellis, W. J. C.S.I.R. Bulletin No. 184, Papers 1-12, Melbourne 1945. Fellmongering investigations.
Jenkins, E. M. and Maxwell, M. E. 'Fellmongering investigations 13: The use of mould protease for recovering wool from sheepskin pieces'. Australian Journal of Applied Science I: 363, 1950.
Gillespie, J. M. 'Fellmongering investigations Part 14: Comparison of wool obtained by sweating and painting methods'. Australian Journal of Applied Science, I (4): 480-483, 1950. [Return to text]

10. Pressley, T. A. 'Fellmongering investigations Part 15: The recovery of wool from skin pieces by water digestion methods'. Australian Journal of Applied Science, I (4): 484-496, 1950. Maxwell, Margaret E. 'Fellmongering investigations, Part 16: A survey of the bacterial flora of sheepskins'. Australian Journal of Applied Science, I (4): 497-513, 1950. Crewther, W. G. and Pressley, T. 'Fellmongering investigations Part 17: Improved water digestion of sheepskin pieces by aeration and the addition of calcium'. Australian Journal of Applied Science, 4(2): 344-355, 1953. [Return to text]

11. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. Gl, October 1952. L.B.E. Branding Fluid New Formula.
Lipson, M. 'The development of sheep branding fluids removable by scouring.' Australian Journal of Applied Science, 2 (1): 200-204, 1951. [Return to text]

12. Lipson, M. 'Sheep-branding fluids'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Australia, 1955. Proceedings Vol. E, pp. 376-383. [Return to text]

13. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G7 (revised edition) October 1962. 'Si-ro-mark' branding fluid. [Return to text]

14. Sinclair, J. 'Method for solvent degreasing of wool'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Australia, 1955. Proceedings, Vol. E, pp. 347-362. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G10, July 1960. The CSIRO solvent degreasing process. [Return to text]

15. Anderson, C. A., Lipson, M., Sinclair, J. F. and Wood, G. F. 'Jet scouring with aqueous detergents'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Paris, 1965. Proceedings Vol. Ill pp. 141-150. [Return to text]

16. Pressley, T. A. 'Carbonizing investigations II: The uptake of sulphuric acid by wool and by trefoil burr'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Melbourne, 1955. Proceedings, Vol. E, pp. 389-397.
Crewther, W. G. 'Carbonizing investigations III: A new method for protecting wool during carbonizing'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Melbourne, 1955. Proceedings, Vol. E, pp. 408-420.
Crewther, W. G. and Pressley, T. A. 'Carbonizing investigations Part IV: Industrial carbonizing trials to assess the protection of wool by surface active agents added to the acid'. Textile Research Journal, 28: 67-72, 1958.
Crewther, W. G. and Pressley, T. A. 'Carbonizing investigations Part V: The effect of water content on the action of sulphuric acid on wool: the significance of tests for damage'. Textile Research Journal, 28: 73-77, 1958.
Crewther, W. G. and Pressley, T. A. 'Carbonizing investigations Part VI: A comparison of different types of surface active agents in laboratory carbonizing'. Textile Research Journal, 29: 482-486, 1959. [Return to text]

17. Jackson, D. L. C. and Lipson, M. 'Modification of wool by the application of linear synthetic polyamides Part 1: N-Methoxymethyl polyamides'. Textile Research Journal, 21(3): 156-163, 1951.
Jackson, D. L. C. 'Modification of wool by the application of linear synthetic polyamides Part 2: N-HydroxymethyI polyamides'. Textile Research Journal, 21(9): 655-659, 1951.
Jackson, D. L. C. 'Modification of wool by the application of linear synthetic polyamides Part 3: Pretreatment of wool'. Textile Research Journal, 23(9): 616-622, 1953.
Jackson, D. L. C. 'Modification of wool by the application of linear synthetic polyamides. Part 4: Application from aqueous medium'. Textile Research Journal, 24(7); 624-629, 1954. [Return to text]

18. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G1l, April 1963. Shrinkproofing of wool by the permanganate/salt process.
McPhee, J. R. 'Shrinkproofing of wool with neutral permanganate or acid bromate in concentrated sodium chloride solution'. Textile Research Journal, 30(5): 358-365, 1960. [Return to text]

19. Lipson, M. and McPhee, J. R. 'The mothproofing of wool with dieldrin'. Textile Research Journal, 28(8): 679-686, 1958. [Return to text]

20. Mackay, B. H. 'Regain testing of wool'. Textile Journal of Australia, 38(9): 9-11, 1963.
Mackay, B. H. 'The CSIRO direct reading regain tester'. Textile Institute Journal, 54: T376-T384, 1963.
Lunney, H. W. M. 'Sample drying and the CSIRO regain tester'. Textile Institute and Industry, 7(4): 96-97, 1969.
Lunney, H. W. M. and Sinclair, K. D. 'Drying performance and testing accuracy with CSIRO regain tester'. Textile Journal of Australia, 44(1): 46, 48-50, 1969.
Lunney, H. W. M. and Sinclair, K. D. 'Sets of small cans for use with dryer of CSIRO regain tester'. Textile Journal of Australia, 42(4): 34-35, 38, 1967.
[Return to text]

21. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. 64A, November 1961. Rapid dye fixation in wool printing Part 1: Melange or vigoureux printing. Part 2: Fabric printing. [Return to text]

22. Taylor, D. S. 'The CSIRO comb control unit'. Textile Institute Journal, 51(4): T139-T146, 1960. [Return to text]

23. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry Report No. G6 (revised), August 1961. Durable creasing and pleating of pure wool fabrics. [Return to text]

24. Feldtman, H. D., McPhee, J. R. and Morgan, W. V. 'Shrinkproofing wool tops'. Textile Manufacturer, 93(1107): 122-124, 1967.
Anderson, C. A., Katz, H. J., Wood, G. F. and Goldsmith, M. T. 'The CSIRO chlorine-resin process for shrinkproofing wool sliver'. Textile Manufacturer, 95(1133): 184, 1969. [Return to text]

25. Henshaw, D. E. 'Self-twist yarn'. Textile Institute Journal, 60(11): 443-451, 1969. [Return to text]

26. Australia. Patent No. 462,046. Air bearing support for self-twist spinners. Also GB 1,424,005 and US 3,807,160. [Return to text]

27. Roberts, N. F. 'Improved tools for sampling wool by pressure-coring'. Textile Institute Journal, 52: T416-427, 1961.
Lunney, H. W. 'Design of pressure coring tools'. Textile Journal of Australia, 39(11): 43-46, 1964.
CSIRO Division of Textile Physics. Report No. S23, 1960. Manufacturing and operating instructions for CSIRO pressure coring equipment. [Return to text]

28. Objective measurement of wool in Australia, a summary of the principal findings of the Australian Wool Board's Objective Measurement Policy Committee, Australian Wool Board, Melbourne, October 1972.
Objective measurement of wool in Australia, Final Report of the Australian Wool Board's Objective Measurement Policy Committee, Australian Wool Board, Melbourne, October 1972.
Objective measurement of wool in Australia, Technical Report of the Australian Wool Board's Objective Measurement Policy Committee, Australian Wool Corporation, Melbourne, October 1973.
Andrews, M. W., and Lunney, H. W. 'Objective measurement of wool'. Search, 13(3-4): 73-81, 1982.
David, H. G. and Tollis, P. F. 'CSIRO'S junior sampler operates at 40 cores/hr'. Textile Journal of Australia, 47(5): 44-45, 1972.
[Return to text]

29. Tollis, P. F. 'CSIRO model "T" coring machine'. Pastoral Review, 85(2): 99-101, 1975.
Harley, K. A. and Leard, E. R. 'CSIRO wool bale coring machine-more than 100 cores/hourly'. Textile Journal of Australia, 46(12): 18-20, 21, 1971.
Lunney, H. W. M. 'The pressure coring of wool bales'. Wool Science Review No. 55, pp. 2-22, 1978. [Return to text]

30. Rottenbury, R. A. and Andrews, M. W. 'Grab sampling for sale by sample'. Wool Technology and Sheep Breeding, 22(1): 37-40, 1975.
Tollis, P. F. and Rottenbury, R. A. 'CSIRO grab-sampling machine'. Textile Journal of Australia, 47(6): 16-17, 1972. [Return to text]

31. McCracken, J. R. Proc. Conf. 'Developments in Scouring and Carbonising in 1980 (DISC 80)'. Wool Scourers and Carbonisers' Association of Australia/Australian Wool Corporation. [Return to text]

32. McCracken, J. R. Proc. Conf. 'Developments in Scouring and Carbonising in 1980 (DISC 80)'. Wool Scourers and Carbonisers' Association of Australia/Australian Wool Corporation. [Return to text]

33. Wood, G. F., Pearson, A. J. C. and Christoe, J. R. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G39 (revised), July 1980. The CSIRO Lo-Flo process; an in-process effluent treatment for aqueous wool scouring. [Return to text]

34. Anderson, C. A. 'The protein containment layer in raw wool and its role in processing technology'. Australasian Textiles, 2(5): 28, 29, 32, 1982. [Return to text]

35. Anderson, C. A. and Wood, G. F. 'The function of the individual bowls in raw-wool scouring'. Textile Institute Journal, 74(3): 148-149, 1983. [Return to text]

36. Warner, J. J. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G55, September 1985. The recovery of dirt from wool scouring effluent by treatment in a decanter centrifuge.
Anderson, C. A., Bateup, B. O., Christoe, J. R. and Warner, J. J. 'Dirt: an improved recovery technique from scour effluent and selective removal from the wool fibre'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Tokyo, 1985. Proceedings, Vol. V, pp. 299-306. [Return to text]

37. Anderson, C. A., Bateup, B. O., Christoe, J. R. and Warner, J. J. 'New concepts in the removal of contaminants from raw wool'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Tokyo, 1985. Proceedings, Vol. II, pp. 255-264. [Return to text]

38. Morgan, W. V., Taylor, D. S. and Walls, G. W. 'The Geelong Converter and processing of high and low burr-content wools'. Textile Institute Journal, 53(8): pp. 512-522, 1962. [Return to text]

39. Eley, J. R., Harrowfield, B. V, Plate, D. E. A. and Robinson, G. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G50, July 1985. Report to Topmakers I.
Eley, J. R., Harrowfield, B. V, Plate, D. E. A. and Robinson, G. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G51, July 1985. Report to Topmakers II.
Eley, J. R., Harrowfield, B. V, Plate, D. E. A. and Robinson, G. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G52, July 1985. Report to Topmakers III.
Eley, J. R., Harrowfield, B. V, Plate, D. E. A. and Robinson, G. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G54, August 1985. Report to Topmakers IV.
Atkinson, K. R., CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G56, August 1985. Report to Topmakers V: Aspects of vegetable matter removal on the worsted card.
Atkinson, K. R. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G58, September 1985. Report to Topmakers VI: Effect of regain in carding on vegetable matter removal.
Eley, J. R., Harrowfield, B. V., Plate, D. E. A. and Robinson, G. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G59, May 1986. Report to Topmakers VII.
Eley, J. R. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry. Report No. G60, June 1986. Report to Topmakers VIII: In-situ balancing of card swifts. [Return to text]

40. Pressley, T. A. 'Wool sheepskins in nursing practice'. Journal Society Leather Trades Chemists, 47: 343-349, 1963. [Return to text]

41. Pressley, T. A. 'Laundry aspects of wool sheepskinsthe nursing aid'. Australian National Drycleaner, 14(9): 63-68, 1963. [Return to text]

42. Nosser, M. S. and Chaikin, M. 'Carbonising of Burry Wools for Combing'. International Wool Textile Research Conference, Aachen, 1975. Proceedings, Vol. IV, 136-146. [Return to text]

43. Nosser, M. S., 'Developments in Scouring and Carbonising'. Australian Wool Corporation Conference, Melbourne, 1980, p. 57. [Return to text]

44. Nosser, M. S., 'Developments in Scouring and Carbonising'. Australian Wool Corporation Conference, Melbourne, 1980, p. 59. [Return to text]

45. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry, Report No. G12, December 1964. Rapid dyeing of wool without damage. [Return to text]

46. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry, Report No. G17, October 1968. Continuous dyeing of wool sliver. [Return to text]

47. Delmenico, J. and White, M. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry, Report No. G20, November 1972. Permanent press woolthe solvent resin-steam process.
White, M. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry, Report No. G21, April 1973. Permanent press wool-solvent-resin-steam-process; processing procedures.
Lewis, J. 'Superwash wool Part 2: Continuous shrinkproofing processes'. Wool Science Review, No. 55, pp. 23-42, 1978.
Anon., 'On from Superwash'. Textile Asia, 13(3): 59-61, 1982. [Return to text]

48. Guise, G. B., 'Bisulphite adducts of isocyanates and polyisocyanates [(carbamoyl sulphonates and poly{carbamoyl sulphonates})]'. Advances in Urethane Science and Technology, 9, p. 1. (1985). [Return to text]

49. Fincher, K. W. and White, M. A. CSIRO Division of Textile Industry Report No. G30 (revised), September 1977. Sirolan BAPa pad/dry process for minimum iron shrink-resist wool fabrics without prior chlorination. [Return to text]

50. Plate, D. E. A. 'Sirospun: good-bye to the two-fold'. Textile Horizons, 2(2): 34-37, 1982.
Plate, D. E. A. 'Sirospuna new spinning technique for worsted weaving yarn'. Australasian Textiles, 2(1); 8, 10-12, 14, 1982. [Return to text]

51. Plate, D. E. A. and Lappage, J. 'An alternative approach to two-fold weaving yarn. Part 4, 1982.
Plate, D. E. A. and Lappage, J. 'An alternative approach to two-fold weaving yarn, Part 1: control of surface fibres'. Textile Institute Journal, 73(3): 99-106, 1982. [Return to text]

52. Emmanuel, A. and Plate, D. E. A. 'An alternative approach to two-fold weaving yarn. Part 2: the theoretical model'. Textile Institute Journal, 73(3): 107-116, 1982. [Return to text]

53. Garnsworthy, R. K. 'Yarn splicing: The different systems and how they work'. Australasian Textiles, 4(5): 13, 1984. [Return to text]

54. CSIRO, Australian Patent PE 3407/80.
CSIRO, Australian Patent PG 33729/84. [Return to text]

55. Thompson, R. L., Andrews, M. W., Baumann, A. B., Bow, M. R., Cantrall, C. J., Heuer, P. A. and Irvine, P. A. 'The CSIRO automatic tester for length and strength (ATLAS)'. IWTO
Technical Committee Meeting, Ostend, June 1986, Report No. 10 (submitted to Textile Research Journal).
Costantoura, P. 'New measurements for wool'. Rural Research, 126, pp. 13-19, 1985. [Return to text]

56. Andrews, M. W., Douglas, S. A. S., Ireland, A. H. M., Quirk, R. J., and Rottenbury, R. A. 'TEAM: Trials Evaluating Additional Measurements', Final Report, ISBN 0-643-03838-8, Australian Wool Corporation, January 1985.
Douglas, S. A. S., Andrews, M. W, Rottenbury, R. A., Kavanagh, W. J., Ireland, A. H. M. and Quirk, R. J. 'Results of processing trials for wools specified with additional measurementsfinalisation of the TEAM programme'. Wool Technology and Sheep Breeding, 33(3): 87-90, 1985. [Return to text]

57. Dunlop Olympic Ltd., Australian Patents No. 525,836/1978, 537,706/80 (M. Wilkinson, M. J. Patten and J. F. Lee). [Return to text]


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