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Federation and MeteorologyBureau of Meteorology
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Table of Contents

War History of the Australian Meteorological Service

Foreword

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: D.Met.S.—Australia's Wartime Weather Service

Chapter 2: The Weather Factor in Warfare

Chapter 3: Met in the Retreat

Chapter 4: Met in the Advance

Chapter 5: Meteorology in Aviation

Chapter 6: Central Forecasting Services

Chapter 7: Met With the Army

Chapter 8: Research and Personnel Training

Chapter 9: Instrumental Development and Maintenance

Chapter 10: Scientific Developments in the RAAF Meteorological Service

Chapter 11: Divisional Bureaux and Their Work
Organisation of State Bureaux on War Basis/ Additional Functions Undertaken
Communication and Censorship Problems
Operations at Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and Hobart

Appendix 1: List of Reports Provided by D.Met.S. for Advances Operational Planning and Other Purposes

Appendix 2: List of Service Personnel RAAF Meteorological Service

Appendix 3: List of Civilian Personnel Who Worked Together with Service Personnel of the RAAF Meteorological Service

Appendix 4: List of Locations at which RAAF Meteorological Service Personnel Served


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Adelaide

Adelaide weather bureau acted on D.Met.S. instructions to reorganise distribution of meteorological information in South Australia after the outbreak of war. Initially, this resulted in prohibition on broadcasting weather messages in plain language, but as the war advanced, the system was modified to permit broadcast of certain information regarding inland stations.

Similarly, restrictions were placed on weather services for civil requirements, but these were progressively relaxed as security regulations permitted.

Early in the war, an office was established in an Adelaide suburb to carry on necessary services in the event of emergency. This office was never utilised and was closed in October 1943.

Reports of high level upper winds were instituted at Fort Largs, utilising anti-aircraft gun sights, and instruction in the use of meteorological equipment was given to the personnel. This service was of short duration, however, for the army equipment was withdrawn in November 1944 after having been in operation six months.

Arrangements were made to supply Combined Defence Headquarters, Adelaide, with any type of meteorological information required, but were never fully implemented as the headquarters remained a nucleus organisation.

Frequent requests were received from the Naval authorities for forecasts and reports covering the movement of shipping in the Great Australian Bight, in addition to the normal daily services to the Navy Department.

Normal climatological duties of a divisional office were carried on as far as possible.

So far as the RAAF was concerned, its requirements were in most cases concerned with the supply of equipment for aviation meteorological units within the State.

Sqn Ldr E. Bromley, Divisional Meteorologist, was commanding officer throughout.


Organisations in Australian Science at Work - Directorate of Meteorological Services (D.Met.S)

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Haldane, T. 1997 'War History of the Australian Meteorological Service in the Royal Australian Air Force April 1941 to July 1946', Metarch Papers, No. 10 October 1997, Bureau of Meteorology

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
Published by Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, using the Web Academic Resource Publisher
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