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Technology in Australia 1788-1988Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
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Table of Contents

Chapter 1

I Groping In A Strange Environment: 1788-1851

II Farmers Take The Initiative: 1851-1888

III Enter Education And Science: 1888-1927

IV Agricultural Science Pays Dividends: 1927-1987

V Examples Of Research And Development 1928-1988

VI International Aspects Of Agricultural Research

VII Future Prospects

VIII Acknowledgements

References

Index
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Future Prospects (continued)

Because the 'easy' gains have already been made, because the biological and economic problems of farming systems are growing in complexity and in their multidisciplinary interdependence, because questions of natural resource use are broadening in their scope with growing community interest in environmental and sustainability issues, and because of the increasing technical complexity and expense of 'high tech' research, those who invest in agricultural research will need to be patient. Technological progress has always been a discontinuous, difficult and unsteady process, with failed experiments, negative results, disproved hypotheses and frustrated scientists littering the paths that eventually lead to successful research and development. By definition, explorations into the unknown, which are essentially what scientific research is about, are bound to involve uncertainties and cannot offer guarantees of success. If the outcomes of research could be predicted with absolute confidence, research would, not be necessary.

Yet this does not mean that agricultural research is a high risk or haphazard process. As previously stated (see page 26) the economic returns from investments in agricultural research have been consistently and repeatedly high. The returns have almost always proved to be as high, or higher, than other investments in the agricultural industries, and there is no evidence to suggest that the returns from research will be less in future; they may be even greater.

Innovation, research and technological development have been outstanding characteristics of Australia's farming industries throughout the economic vicissitudes of the last two hundred years. For much of this period technological progress has fuelled agricultural progress, and, in turn, agricultural development has fuelled national development. Although the more recent expansion of the mining, manufacturing and service industries is making agriculture's contribution to national prosperity relatively less important, Australia's farmers remain vitally important components of the national economy and it is essential that they should continue to be sustained by an efficient and comprehensive research service.


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© 1988 Print Edition page 66, Online Edition 2000
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