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References - 4
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Table of Contents
Chapter 4

I Management Of Native Forests

II Plantations-high Productivity Resources

III Protecting The Resource

IV Harvesting The Resource

V Solid Wood And Its Processing

VI Minor Forest Products

VII Reconstituted Wood Products

VIII Pulp And Paper

IX Export Woodchips

X Future Directions

XI Acknowledgements

Index
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Chapter 4 - Forestry and Forest Products - References

1. Talbot, L.,'Wooden goldEarly days of the sandalwood industry'. Forest Focus, No. 30: 21-31, 1983. [Return to text]

2. Wells, K. F., Wood, N. H., and Laut, P., 'Loss of forests and woodlands in Australia'. CSIRO Institute of Biological Resources, Division of Water and Land Resources, Technical Memorandum 84/4, 1984. [Return to text]

3. Ashton, D. H., 'Studies on the autecology of Eucalyptus regnans'. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Melbourne, 1956.
Cunningham, T. M., 'The natural regeneration of Eucalyptus regnans'. School of Forestry, Univ. of Melbourne, Bull. No. 1, 1960.
Grose, R. J., 'The silviculture of Eucalyptus delegatensis. 1. Germination and seed dormancy', School of Forestry, Univ. of Melbourne, Bull. No. 2, 1961.
Gilbert, J. M., 'Eucalypt rain forest relationships and the regeneration of the eucalypts', Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Tasmania, 1958. [Return to text]

4. Grose, R. J., Moulds, F. R. and Douglas, M. G., 'Aerial seeding of alpine ash', Aust. For., 28: 176-186, 1964. [Return to text]

5. Queensland Dept. of Forestry, Rainforest research in North Queensland (Queensland Dept. of Forestry), 1983. [Return to text]

6. Kessell, S. L. and Stoate, T. N., 'Plant nutrients and pine growth'. Aust. For., 1: 4-13, 1936. [Return to text]

7. Stoate, T. N. 'Nutrition of the pine'. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Bull. No. 30, 1950. [Return to text]

8. Waring, H. D., 'Response by Pinus radiata to fertilizer nitrogen and its significance in the maintenance of forest soil fertility'. Trans. Int. Soc. Soil Sci. Comm. IV and V, New Zealand, pp. 791-797, 1963. [Return to text]

9. Hall, M. J. and Raupach, M., 'Foliage analyses and growth responses in P. radiata showing potassium deficiencies in Eastern Victoria'. Appita, 17: 76-84, 1963. [Return to text]

10. Woods, R. V., 'Early silviculture for upgrading productivity on marginal Pinus radiata sites in the south-eastern region of South Australia', Woods and Forests Department, Adelaide, Bull. 24, 1976.
Cromer, R. N., Dargavel, J. B., Henderson, V. T. and Nelson, P. F., 'More pulpwood from less land'. Appita, 31: 49-54, 1977. [Return to text]

11. Kessell, S. L., 'Soil organismsthe dependence of certain pine species on a biological soil factor'. Emp. For. J., 6: 70-74, 1927. [Return to text]

12. Jacobs, M. R., 'The vegetative reproduction of forest trees, 1. Experiments with cuttings of Pinus radiata Don'. Commonwealth Forestry Bureau Bull. 25, 1939. [Return to text]

13. Clarke, F. B. and Slee, M. U., 'Prospects for clonal forestry with radiata pine', Aust. For., 47: 266-271, 1984. [Return to text]

14. Pryor, L. D., 'Ash bed growth response as a key to plantation establishment on poor soils', Aust. For., 27: 48-51, 1963. [Return to text]

15. Jolly, N. W., 'The thinning of Pinus radiata plantations in the south-east of South Australia'. Woods and Forests Department, Adelaide, Bull. 4, 1950. [Return to text]

16. Lewis, N. B., Keeves, A. and Leech, J. W, 'Yield regulation in South Australian Pinus radiata plantations', Woods and Forests Department, Adelaide, Bull. 23, 1976. [Return to text]

17. Slee, M. U., 'A review of vegetative propagation of slash pine in Queensland', Queensland Department of Forestry, Brisbane, Res. Note No. 18, 1967. [Return to text]

18. Shepherd, K. R., 'Forest tree breeding in Australia', CSIRO Division of Forest Research, Div. Rept. No. 2, 1977. [Return to text]

19. Jacobs, M. R., 'The vegetative reproduction of forest trees, 1. Experiments with cuttings of Pinus radiata Don'. Commonwealth Forestry Bureau Bull. 25, 1939. [Return to text]

20. Fielding, J. M., 'Variations in Monterey pine', Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Bull. No. 31, 1953. [Return to text]

21. Eldridge, K. G., 'Genetic improvements from a radiata pine seed orchard', New Zealand J. For. Sci., 12: 404-411, 1982. [Return to text]

22. Woods, R. V., 'Early silviculture for upgrading productivity on marginal Pinus radiata sites in the south-eastern region of South Australia', Woods and Forests Department, Adelaide, Bull. 24, 1976. [Return to text]

23. Raeder-Roitzsch, J. E., 'Experiments in transplanting open-rooted eucalypt seedlings', Aust. For., 22: 24-29, 1958. [Return to text]

24. Hall, M. J. and Richmond, K. P., 'Recent trends in eucalypt reafforestation in Gippsland', Appita, 15: 35-44, 1961.
Pryor, L. D. and Clarke, B., 'Reafforestation of former farm sites on the north coast of NSW', Aust. For., 28: 125-135, 1964. [Return to text]

25. Burgess, I. P., 'Vegetative propagation of Eucalyptus grandis', New Zealand J. For. Sci., 4: 181-184, 1974. [Return to text]

26. Holzworth, P. V, 'Our beginnings in silviculture', Queensland Department of Forestry, Brisbane, Internal report, 1985. [Return to text]

27. Nikles, D. G., 'The development of a new method for grafting hoop and kauri pines', Queensland Forest Service, Brisbane, Res. Note 10, 1961. [Return to text]

28. Nikles, D. G., 'Biology and genetic improvement of Araucaria cunninghamii Ait. in Queensland, Australia', in Selection and breeding to improve some tropical conifers (Commonwealth Forestry Institute: Oxford University, England and Department of Forestry: Queensland, Australia), pp. 304-334, 1973. [Return to text]

30. McArthur, A. G., 'Control burning in eucalypt forests', Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Leaflet No. 80, 1962. [Return to text]

31. Packham, D. R. and Peet, G. B., 'Developments in controlled burning from aircraft', CSIRO Chemical Research Laboratories, Melbourne, 1967. [Return to text]

32. Wallace, W. R. and Gloe, H. L., 'Forest fire weather', Aust. For., 3/4: 28-36, 1938. [Return to text]

33. McArthur, A. G., 'Fire behaviour in eucalypt forests'. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Leaflet No. 107, 1967. [Return to text]

34. Loane, I. T. and Gould, J. S., 'Aerial suppression of bushfires: Cost benefit study for Victoria', National Bushfire Research Unit, CSIRO Division of Forest Research, 1985. [Return to text]

36. South, P. M., 'The effects of Ash Wednesday's fires on the future of the industry in South Australia', Appita, 37: 461-463, 1984. [Return to text]

37. Podger, F. D., Doepel, R. F. and Zentmyer, G. A., 'Association of Phytophthora cinnamomi with a disease of Eucalyptus marginata Forest in Western Australia', Plant Dis. Reptr., 49: 943-947, 1965. [Return to text]

38. Marks, G. C. and Pegg, K. G., 'Control and management of Phytophthora cinnamomi root disease in agriculture and forestry', Phythophthora Newsletter, No. 12: pp. 95-97, 1984. [Return to text]

39. Kile, G. A., Squire, R. O. and Edgar, J. G., 'An Armillaria root rot control experiment in Mt. Cole State Forest, Victoria, 1. Establishment and progress report'. Forest Commission of Victoria, Rept. No. 197, 1962. [Return to text]

40. Carne, P. B. and Taylor, K. L., 'Insect pests', in Eucalypts for wood production, Eds. W. E. Hillis and A. G. Brown (CSIRO Australia), pp. 155-168, 1978. [Return to text]

41. Kile, G.A., Greig, P. J. and Edgar, J. G. (Eds), Tree decline in rural Victoria (Victorian Division of the Institute of Foresters of Australia), 1980. [Return to text]

42. Brimblecombe, A. R., 'The biology, economic importance and control of the pine bark weevil Aesiotes notabilis Pasc.', Queensland Dept. of Agriculture and Stock, Division of Plant Industry (Research) Bull. No. 23, 1945. [Return to text]

43. Taylor, K. L., 'The introduction, culture, liberation and recovery of parasites of Sirex noctilio in Tasmania 1962-67', CSIRO Division of Entomology Tech. Paper No. 8, 1967. [Return to text]

44. Bedding, R. A. and Akhurst, R.J., 'Use of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola in the biological control of Sirex noctilio in Australia', J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 13: 129-135, 1974. [Return to text]

45. Kerruish, C. M., 'Interim report on the design and development of a harvester for row thinning', Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Logging Report 69/7, 1969. [Return to text]

46. Kerruish, C. M. and Shepherd, K. R., 'Thinning practices in Australia-A review of silvicultural and harvesting trends', New Zealand J. For. Sci., 12: 140-161, 1982. [Return to text]

47. Jacobs, M. R., 'The fibre tension of woody stems with special reference to the genus Eucalyptus', Commonwealth Forestry Bureau, Canberra, Bull. No. 22, 1938. [Return to text]

48. Boyd, J. D., 'Tree growth stressPart 5. Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignification', Wood Sci. Technol., 6: 251-262, 1972. [Return to text]

49. Elliot, C. S., 'Collapse of timberA major cause of waste in the Australian timber industry, Jnl. CSIR, 3: 204-211, 1930. [Return to text]

50. Wright, G. W., 'The purpose and economics of predryers', Aust. Timber Jnl., 20: 199-200, 203, 205, 209-10, 256, 1954. [Return to text]

51. Campbell, G. S., The value of pre-steaming for drying some collapse susceptible eucalypts,' Forest Products Jnl., 11: 343-347, 1961. [Return to text]

52. Christensen, F. J., 'Breakthrough in drying softwoods', CSIRO Division of Forest Products Newsletter, No. 377: 3-4, 1970. [Return to text]

53. Christensen, F. J., 'High temperature drying of hardwoods increases kiln throughput'. Forest Products Newsletter (CSIRO Division of Chemical and Wood Technology), No. 2:1-4,1985. [Return to text]

54. Gough, D. K., 'Timber seasoning in a solar kiln', Department of Forestry, Queensland, Tech. Paper No. 24, 1981. [Return to text]

55. Anon., 'A new Australian processthe fluarizing process of timber preservation'. Aust. For. J, 10: 43, 1927. [Return to text]

56. Tamblyn, N., 'Problems of rail sleeper preservation in Australia', Record Ann. Convent. Brit. Wood Preservers' Assoc., pp. 177-182, 1952. [Return to text]

57. McCarthy, J. F. and Seaman, W. G., 'Improvements in or relating to wood preserving'. Aust. Pat. No. 434453, 1973. [Return to text]

58. Watkins, J. B., Greaves, H. and Chin, C. W., 'Preservative composition'. Aust. Pat. Appl. No. PG 0176, 1983. [Return to text]

59. Cummins, J. E., 'The preservation of timber against the attack of the powder post borer (Lyctus brunneus Stephens) by impregnation with boric acid' CSIR Division of Forest Products Rept. No. 56, 1939. [Return to text]

60. Tamblyn, N., 'Preservative method for treatment of green timber'. Aust. Pat. No. 213697, 1958. [Return to text]

61. Warren, W. H., Australian Timber (University of Sydneypublished for 1893 Chicago World Exposition), 1892. [Return to text]

62. Gregson, F. and Turnbull, R. F., 'The grading of Western Australian timbers', CSIR, Melbourne, Pamphlet No. 41, 1933. [Return to text]

63. Langlands, I. and Thomas, A. J., 'Handbook of structural timber design', CSIR Division of Forest Products, Tech. Pap. No. 32, 1941. [Return to text]

64. Watson, C. J. J., 'North Queensland building timbers and specifications for their use', Queensland Forest Service, Pamphlet No. 1, 1939. [Return to text]

65. Langlands, I. and Thomas, A. J., 'Handbook of structural timber design', CSIR Division of Forest Products, Tech. Pap. No. 32, 1941. [Return to text]

66. Thomas, A. J. and Langlands, I., 'Building-frames: timber and sizes', CSIR, Melbourne, Pamphlet No. 112, 1941. [Return to text]

67. Kloot, N. H., The strength group and stress grade systems, CSIRO Forest Products Newsletter, No. 394: 1-5, 1973. [Return to text]

68. Booth, H. and Anton, A., 'Method of grading timber and timber products', Aust. Pat. No. 285255, 1964. [Return to text]

69. Leicester, R. H., 'Proof grading technique', Proc. Sympos. For., Prods, Res. International, Pretoria, S. Africa, Paper 311, 1985. [Return to text]

70. Anon., 'Low cost proof grader', Aust. For. Ind. J., 51/52: 31-32, 1986. [Return to text]

71. Historical records of Australia, Ser. 1, VII: 571. [Return to text]

72. Small, B. E. J., 'The Australian eucalyptus oil industryan overview', Aust. For., 44:170-177, 1981. [Return to text]

73. Plomley, K. F., 'Tannin-formaldehyde adhesives for wood: wattle tannin adhesives', CSIRO Division of Forest Products, Technol. Paper 39, 1966. [Return to text]

74. Agnew Clough Ltd., Perth, W.A. Personal communication. [Return to text]

75. Elliott, W. R. and Jones, D. L., Encyclopaedia of Australian plants. Vol. 3 (Lothian: Melbourne), 1984. [Return to text]

76. Humphreys, F. R., The occurrence and industrial production of rutin in south-eastern Australia', Econ. botany, 18: 195-253, 1964. [Return to text]

77. Watson, A. J. and Higgins, H. G., 'Suitability of Australian timbers for veneer', CSIRO, Bull. No. 260, 1950. [Return to text]

78. Plomley, K. R, Studies by CSIRO on the adhesive bonding of high density wood species (CSIRO Division of Building Research, Melbourne), 1980. [Return to text]

79. Higgs, A. C., 'Wallboard manufacture', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 3: 294-318, 1949. [Return to text]

80. Chisholm, R. C., Graham, J. J., Johnston, W. A. and Padman, J. G., 'Asplund defibrators and the manufacture of eucalypt pulp into hardboard', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 9: 151-173, 1955. [Return to text]

81. Coleman, J. D., 'Reconsolidated wood product', Aust. Pat. No. 510845, 1976. [Return to text]

82. Fahey, B., 'Scrimber-Exciting breakthrough in timber technology', Aust. For. Ind. J., 51(8): 12-14, 1985. [Return to text]

83. Cavanagh, J. C., Dadswell, H. E., Mackney, A. W. and Reynold, T. M., 'Study of the pulping properties of three trees of E. sieberiana using the sulphate process', CSIR Division of Forest Products Tech. Paper 29, 1938. [Return to text]

84. Johnson, S. C., 'Some problems of corrosion and erosion in a eucalypt sulphate pulp mill', Proc. Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc., 1: 99-105, 1947. [Return to text]

85. Smith, R. W., 'Some aspects of the kraft pulping of eucalypts at Maryvale mill', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 10: 60-80, 1956. [Return to text]

86. Merewether, J. W. T., 'Improvements in the recovery of chemicals from black liquor', Aust. Pat. No. 158917, 1953.
Hillis, W. E. and Carle, A., 'The influence of extractives on eucalypt pulping and paper making', Appita, 13: 74-81, 1959.
Baklien, A., 'The effect of extraction on the black liquor from eucalypt pulping', Appita, 14: 5-15, 1960. [Return to text]

87. Neale, F. R., Pearson, A. J. and Somerville, J. L., 'The brightening of eucalypt ground wood by pre-treatment with acid and extraction with caustic soda', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 3: 24-46, 1949. [Return to text]

88. Smith, R. W., 'Some aspects of the kraft pulping of eucalypts at Maryvale mill', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 10: 60-80, 1956. [Return to text]

89. Farmer, C. T, 'Sticking at the pressits nature and remedy', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 3: 105-114, 1949. [Return to text]

90. Benjamin, L. R., Somerville, J. L., Jeffries, R. B. and Cohen, W. E., 'Kraft pulp and paper from pinus insignis', CSIR, Melbourne, Bull. 35, 1928. [Return to text]

91. Sloman, A. R., 'Two-stage countercurrent pulping', Aust. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Assoc. Proc., 3: 47-71, 1949. [Return to text]

92. Sloman, A. R., 'Continuous two-stage pulping of eucalypts', Appita, 14: 57-62, 1960. [Return to text]

93. Bugg, E. J. and Pearson, A. J., 'Manufacture of cold soda pulp from eucalypt woods', Appita, 12: 73-85, 1958. [Return to text]

94. Elder, R. A., Job, J. G. and Pearson, A. J., 'The production of eucalpyt groundwood from impregnated billets', Appita, 21: 60-70, 1967. [Return to text]

95. Murphy, D. C., 'Neutral sulphite pulping of Huon Valley eucalypts', Appita, 18: 69-78, 1964. [Return to text]

96. Fisher, A. C. and Maddern, I. M., 'Pulp pelleting', Appita, 18: 128-138, 1965. [Return to text]

97. Trufitt, A. D. and Bringman, D. J., 'Dewatering fibrous suspensions', Aust. Pat. No. 510937, 1976. [Return to text]

98. Anon., 'The ANM thermomechanical pulp plant', Appita, 33: 19-21, 1979. [Return to text]

99. Farrington, A., Nelson, P. F. and Vanderhoek, N., 'A new alkaline pulping process', Appita, 31: 119-120, 1977. [Return to text]

100. Algar, W. H., Farrington, A., Jessup, B., Nelson, P. F. and Vanderhoek, N. 'Pulping with quinones', Proc. ESPRA 11th Europ. Meeting, Maastricht, p. 28, 1977. [Return to text]

101. Brown, D. W., Maddern, K. N., Mulcahy, J. P. and Turner, C. H., 'Counter-current soda anthraquinone pulping of hardwood and pine mixtures', Appita, 36: 444-451, 1983. [Return to text]

102. Anon, 'Maryvale's new kraft mill', Appita, 37: 628-630, 1984. [Return to text]

103. Batchelor, B. K. 'Sonoco chemical recovery plantoperational experiences', Appita, 33: 447-453, 1980. [Return to text]

104. Morgan, J. E. and Saul, C. M., 'The Zimmerman process', Appita, 22: 60-75, 1968. [Return to text]

105. Covey, G. H. and Algar, W. H., 'Alkali regeneration process'. Aust.Pat.No. 519156, 1978. [Return to text]

106. Coutts, R. S. P. and Ridikas, V., 'Refined wood fibre-cement products', Appita, 35: 395-400, 1982. [Return to text]

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