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Technology in Australia 1788-1988Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
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Table of Contents

Chapter 6

I Construction During The Settlement Years

II The Use Of Timber As A Structural Material

III Structural Steel

IV Concrete Technology

V Housing

VI Industrialised Pre-cast Concrete Housing

VII Ports And Harbours

VIII Roads

IX Heavy Foundations

X Bridges

XI Sewerage

XII Water Engineering

XIII Railways

XIV Major Buildings

XV Airports

XVI Thermal Power Stations

XVII Materials Handling
i For grain:
ii For salt:
iii For sugar
iv For iron ore
v For coal
vi For bauxite:
vii For alumina:
viii For cement:

XVIII Oil Industry

XIX The Snowy Mountains Scheme

XX The Sydney Opera House

XXI The Sydney Harbour Bridge

XXII Hamersley Iron

XXIII North West Shelf

Sources and References

Index
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For grain:

The Kwinana grain terminal in Western Australia is currently the largest and most modern grain receiving, storage and shipping complex in the world. Receiving and unloading is at rates up to 4000 t/h, and loading vessels of more than 100,000 d.w.t. at the remarkable rate of 5000 t/h is possible. The facility includes vertical storage of 390,000 metric tonnes, and horizontal storage of about 524,000 tonnes of wheat. Modern systems of grain cleaning and treatment, dust control, fumigation, and quality control are all under the supervision of a modern computer network.

A South Australian engineering invention could save millions of dollars in repair and replacement costs of large concrete grain silos in Australia and overseas. The Tremie Tube, designed by consulting engineers Fargher Maunsell (the South Australian Branch of Maunsell & Partners Pty. Ltd.) considerably reduces the pressures on concrete silo cell walls when grain is being discharged. The Tube, approximately half the height of a concrete grain cell, is centred in the lower half of the cell. It enables the cell to be emptied in two halves, thus reducing pressures on the wall (Fig. 67).

Figure 67

67 Tremie Tube (South Australia) for pressure in silo cells -showing main features and operating characteristics


People in Bright Sparcs - Peacock, E. E.

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© 1988 Print Edition page 409, Online Edition 2000
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